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Essential Oil Information

Essential oils are highly concentrated and should be used with caution. Never apply essential oils directly to the skin (except for tea tree, lavender, and helichrysum), and keep out of eyes and mucus membranes. Always store essential oils in dark glass (not plastic) containers, tightly capped and away from heat and light.
The information contained herein is intended for reference only, and to the best of our knowledge is accurate and true. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, or cure any disease, or be a substitute for professional medical services. If conditions persist or worsen discontinue use and seek professional medical attention immediately. Any claims made have not been evaluated by the FDA.
More Information:
What are Essential Oils?   Study on Oregano Oil   Essential Oil Uses   Encapsulating Essential Oils   Tea Tree Oil Uses



A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M
N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z


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Bay Laurel Oil (Laurus nobilis)
Uplifting, spicy-sweet scent. Lymphatic tonic. Can be used in the shower or a few drops can be rubbed into areas over lymph nodes. Repeated use may cause skin sensitivity in some individuals.

Bergamot Mint Oil (Mentha citrata)
Similar to spearmint oil in odor, but with a slight citrus overtone. Uplifting. Helpful with respiratory ailments. Can cause phototoxicity when used on skin.


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Calendula / Olive Oil Infusion
Extra virgin olive oil infused with organic calendula flowers. Promotes rapid healing of skin. Well-known folk remedy for treating all types of burns.

Camphor Oil, White (Cinnamomum camphora)
Antiseptic, antibacterial, fungicidal essential oil.
See Safety Precautions!


Carrot Seed Oil (Daucus carota)
Traditionally used as a liver tonic and to treat mature, wrinkled skin.

Cedarwood Oil, Atlas (Cedrus atlanticus)
Warm, pleasant-smelling essential often used in perfumery. Low toxicity.

Cedarwood Oil, Virginia (Juniperus virginiana)
Antiseptic, insect repelling essential oil.
See Safety Precautions!


Citronella Oil, Java (Cymbopogon winterianus)
Insect-repelling essential oil with a powerful citrusy scent. Also used in skin care products.


E
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Eucalyptus Oil, 80 / 85 (Eucalyptus globulus)
Antiviral, antibacterial, expectorant, analgesic essential oil. Used in chest rubs and in the shower for treating upper respiratory congestion. Eucalyptus radiata is probably a better choice, being much milder, more anti-viral and better at relieving coughs. Both can be used in muscle rubs (helps reduce soreness & inflammation).
See Safety Precautions!


Eucalyptus Oil, Lemon (Eucalyptus citriodora)
Antiviral, antibacterial, analgesic essential oil. Used in insect repellents, room deodorants, cosmetics.
See Safety Precautions!



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Geranium Oil (Pelargonium roseum)
Antiseptic, fungicidal, antibacterial essential oil. Relaxing, mood uplifting. Can be used to treat skin irritations and as an insect repellent. May cause skin irritation in some individuals.

German Chamomile Oil (Matricaria recutica)
This beautiful blue oil contains chamazuline, a powerful anti-inflammatory, useful for treating arthritis pain, skin irritations, and stomach upset (the chamazuline accounts for the blue color). Very potent.

German Chamomile Oil, CO2 Distilled (Matricaria recutica)
Sweet, thick and green; smells just like chamomile tea. Contains bisabolol and matricine, powerful anti-inflammatories. Very potent.


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Helichrysum (Everlasting, Immortelle) Oil (Helichrysum italicum)
One of the few essential oils that contain diketones, said to stimulate cell regeneration. Helichrysum oil can be applied neat (undiluted) or used in formulations (5-10%) to help heal skin rashes and wounds, reduce pain from arthritis and tendonitis, soothe itching and inflammation, prevent bruising, and reduce scarring.


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Lavender Oil, Bulgarian (Lavandula angustifolia)
Antiseptic, antibacterial, analgesic, calming essential oil. Very useful for treating burns and for promoting relaxation and sleep.

Lavender Oil, 40 / 42 (Lavandula officinalis)
A commercial version of lavender, usually used to scent soap, shampoo, etc., because of its lower cost and more powerful odor.


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Marjoram Oil, Sweet (Oreganum marjorana)
Antiseptic, antibacterial, analgesic, insect-repelling essential oil. Contains almost as much Terpinene-4-OL (30-35%) as tea tree oil.

Menthol Crystals
Can be added to massage oil as an analgesic and rubefacient (up to 2 tsp. menthol per 4 oz. unscented massage oil. Warm oil gently to dissolve. Add to steamy water and carefully inhale vapors for relief from respiratory congestion (Tea tree and/or eucalyptus radiata oil can also be added).

Myrrh Oil (Commiphora myrrha)
Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, astringent essential oil. Useful for treating dry, cracked skin and mouth / throat irritation. Distilled from myrrh resin.


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Oregano Oil (Origanum vulgare)
Broad spectrum antibacterial essence, effective against gram negative and positive bacteria, as well as fungus. There is some scientific proof that it can kill staphylococcus bacteria at least as well as antibiotics, and so far it appears that bacteria doesn't develop an immunity to it (as is the case with antibiotics). Excellent for upper respiratory infections, bacterial pneumonia, U.T.I.'s and candida overgrowth (thrush). Very irritating to skin! Best suited for internal use diluted with olive oil (see "Encapsulating Essential Oils").


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Palmarosa Oil (Cymbopogon martinii)
Antiviral, antiseptic essential oil. A cousin of citronella, with a fresh, rose-like scent. Used in skin care products to regulate sebum production and stimulate healing.

Peppermint Oil (Mentha piperita)
Analgesic, anti-inflammatory, stomachic, expectorant essential oil. Helpful with respiratory ailments and digestive system complaints.

Pine Needle Oil (Pinus sylvestris)
An excellent upper-respiratory and sinus decongestant. Liquifies mucus so the body can expel it easier. It can be used topically and in inhalations. Can be used with black spruce as an adrenal tonic (in the shower or massaged in over the kidneys).
See Safety Precautions!


Plai Oil (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.)
Widely used in Thailand for the relief of muscle and joint pain, arthritis, asthma. Related to ginger but not as "hot".


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Ravensara Oil (Ravensara aromatica)
Its powerful anti-viral and decongestant properties make it a good choice for treating influenza. Ravensara is reported to also have mood-uplifting qualities, helpful when the flu gets you down.

Roman Chamomile Oil (Anthemis nobilis)
Similar therapeutically to German chamomile, but with much less chamazulene. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, calmative. Sweet, floral, apple-like scent.

Rose Absolute (Rosa centifolia)
Very thick and powerful essence, solvent extracted from rose petals. Has antibacterial properties, but is most often used in perfume and skin care products. One of the most expensive essences.


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Sandalwood Oil, East Indian (Santalum album)
Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, wonderfully relaxing essential oil, used in soaps and skin care products. Helps heal dry, cracked skin. Very long lasting scent, helps "fix" other oils (increases staying power).

Spruce Oil, Black (Picea mariana)
Warm, sweet piney scent. Excellent tonic for the adrenal glands, especially combined with pine needle (in the shower or massaged in over the kidneys). Commonly used to scent cleaning products.

Sweet Birch Oil (Betula lenta) and
Wintergreen Oil (Gaultheria procumbens)
These oils consist mostly of methyl salicylate, a natural analgesic (in the aspirin family).
See Safety Precautions!


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Thyme Oil, Linalool (Thymus vulgarus ct. linalool)
Strong antibacterial and fungicidal action, but because of its high linalool content it doesn't cause the skin irritation often caused by red thyme. Excellant for treating skin conditions and respiratory problems.

Thyme Oil, Red (Thymus vulgarus)
Strong antibacterial and fungicidal action, but shouldn't be used on the skin because it contains potentially irritating phenols. Best when taken internally (as a food suppliment) to treat respiratory & urinary tract infections and candida overgrowth (short term use only). Can be mixed with tea tree and oregano oils and applied to nails to treat nail fungus.

Tolu Balsam Tincture
Can be added to hot, steamy water as an inhalent for coughs and other respiratory ailments. Also used in skin care products for treating cracked, dry skin.

Turpentine Oil, Rectified
Basically good ol' paintbrush-cleaning turpentine, with some of the harsher chemicals removed through re-distillation. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory. Helps relieve chest cold symptoms.
See Safety Precautions!


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Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols)
Nutrient needed to maintain good circulation and healthy skin. Promotes scar-free healing. Antioxidant thought to help prevent certain forms of cancer. Oil preservative.


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Yarrow Oil, Blue (Achillea millefolium)
Yarrow was named after Achilles, who used it to treat wounds caused by iron weapons (according to folk lore). It contains chamazuline, a powerful anti-inflammatory, which accounts for its deep blue color. Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, promotes healing. Very thick and potent.


Safety Precautions
Toxic when taken internally! For external use only! If accidentally ingested, contact poison control center immediately! Essential oils may cause skin irritation in some individuals - always spot-test small area first on inside of elbow. If redness or rash develops wash area thoroughly with soap and water and discontinue use. Keep out of eyes. If eye contact is made flush with plenty of water.


References:
1) Schnaubelt, Kurt. 1999. Medical Aromatherapy, Classifications of Essential Oils, Pp. 186 - 190. Frog, Ltd., distributed by North Atlantic Books ISBN 1-883319-69-2
2) Lawless, Julia. 1995. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils. Element Books Inc. ISBN 1-85230-721-8
Additional safety information:
Tisserand, Robert. 1995. Essential Oil Safety. Churchill Livingstone Books. ISBN 0-443-05260-3